Financial Markets Conference
Jointly sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
and the New York University Leonard N. Stern School of Business
The Cloister
Sea Island, Georgia
May 2–4, 2002
Program
One of the hallmarks of the recent expansion was the formation of technically related firms and the development of financial market innovations, especially venture capital markets, to support them. Technological innovation, the spread of communications, wireless and internet technologies, and the growth of new firms to exploit these capabilities offer the promise to provide new products and services as well as expanded opportunities for existing firms. This has, on the one hand, significantly affected the rate of productivity growth in the economy. At the same time the prospects for new technologies have affected securities markets, which first responded exuberantly to the potential of these technologies and then burst. The advances in technology and the market’s response to them have complicated the formulation of monetary policy as the Federal Reserve has attempted to determine how much these developments have permanently altered the economy’s potential growth path and how the newly generated wealth has affected spending and consumption. These issues are especially important given the recent path of economic activity and uncertainty about the current productivity path.
This conference seeks to understand the innovation process and the financial mechanisms that make it possible. At its heart is the venture capital industry, which has its historical roots in the process of technology. We will explore these links and what may be done to harness their positive influences and investigate whether there is a role for public policy in the process.
| Thursday, May 2 (Academic Sessions) | |
| Welcome and overview Robert A. Eisenbeis, Senior Vice President and Director of Research, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Ari Ginsberg, Director, Berkley Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Stern School of Business, New York University |
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| Paper I: “An Index for Venture Capital” Chair: Gerald P. Dwyer Jr., Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Presenter: Susan E. Woodward, Founder, Sand Hill Econometrics, Menlo Park, California Discussant: Bruce N. Lehmann, Professor of Finance and Economics, University of California, San Diego |
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| Paper II: “Venture Capital Contracts and Market Structure” Chair: Stephen D. Smith, H. Talmage Dobbs Jr. Chair in Finance, Georgia State University Presenter: Holger M. Müller, Assistant Professor of Finance, Stern School of Business, New York University Discussant: Albert S. Kyle, Professor of Finance, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina |
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| Paper III: “Start-up Financing: Banks versus Venture Capital” Chair: Larry D. Wall, Financial Economist and Policy Adviser, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Presenter: Augustin Landier, Graduate Student, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge Discussant: Masako Ueda, Assistant Professor of Financial Economics, University of Wisconsin, Madison |
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| Paper IV: “Venture Capitalists as Benevolent Vultures: The Role of Network Externalities in Financing Choice” Chair: Iftekhar Hasan, Professor of Finance, New Jersey Institute of Technology and Rutgers University, Newark Presenter: Dima Leshchinskii, Assistant Professor, Haute Etudes Commerciales (HEC) School of Management, Paris Session Paper | Presentation Discussant: Kose John, Charles William Gerstenberg Professor of Banking and Finance, Stern School of Business, New York University |
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| Keynote speaker, by videoconference: Stock Options and Related Matters Alan Greenspan, Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System |
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| Friday, May 3 (Policy Sessions - Day One) | |
| POLICY SESSION I: External versus Internal Venturing | |
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“Corporations and the Financing of Innovation: The Corporate Venturing Experience” Presentation Presenter: Paul A. Gompers, Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School, Cambridge Session Paper | Presentation Discussants: Warren Holtsberg, Corporate Vice President, Motorola Ventures, Schaumburg, Illinois Presentation Ronald H. Peele, Vice President, AOL Time Warner Ventures, Dulles, Virginia Presentation POLICY SESSION II: Valuation and Performance “Venture Capital and the Internet Bubble: Facts, Fundamentals, and Food for Thought” Presenter: Thomas Hellmann, Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania, and Assistant Professor of Strategic Management, Stanford University Session Paper | Presentation Discussants: Philippa Malmgren, Special Assistant to the President of the United States, National Economic Council, Washington, D.C. Thomas C. Melzer, Cofounder and Managing Director, RiverVest Venture Partners, St. Louis, Missouri Paper Comments Saturday, May 4 (Policy Sessions - Day Two) POLICY SESSION III: Venture Capital, Innovation, and Economic Growth “Boom and Bust in the Venture Capital Industry and the Impact on Innovation” Presenter: Josh Lerner, Jacob H. Schiff Professor of Investment Banking, Harvard Business School, Cambridge Session Paper | Presentation Discussants: F. Mark Modzelewski, Founder and Executive Director, NanoBusiness Alliance, New York Presentation Calvin R. Stiller, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Canadian Medical Discoveries Fund Inc., London, Ontario Presentation POLICY SESSION IV: International Experience “Engineering a Venture Capital Market: Strategies for Replicating the U.S. Template” Presenter: Ronald J. Gilson, Marc and Eva Stern Professor of Law and Business, Columbia Law School, New York Session Paper Discussants: Patricia M. Cloherty, Chairman, The U.S. Russia Investment Fund, New York Paper Comments John K. Thompson, Financial Counselor, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris Presentation | Paper Comments |